Lacquerware
What Is Carved Lacquer?
Carved lacquer (also known as carved lacquerware) is a traditional craft unique to China. It is a refined art form historically practiced in both imperial courts and among skilled folk artisans.Its defining characteristics include:
- The use of natural raw lacquer (shengqi), applied layer by layer. Each layer must dry naturally before the next is added, building up a thick lacquer surface over time.
- Once the lacquer reaches sufficient thickness, artisans carve directly into the layered surface using techniques such as relief carving, incised carving, and openwork carving.
- Designs often depict landscapes, flowers, birds, dragons, phoenixes, human figures, and auspicious patterns.
- The final piece is polished and finished to achieve a deep, luminous surface with rich color that does not fade over time.
Carved lacquer is simultaneously sculpture, painting, and material philosophy.It is often called “the art of time” — as a traditional lacquer piece may require months or even years to complete.It represents a rare combination of:
- Functionality
- Aesthetic refinement
- Handmade discipline
- Profound material understanding
Today, carved lacquer is increasingly appreciated by designers, collectors, and international audiences for its unique material texture and Eastern visual language.
The Craft Process
Step 01 · Base Formation
The core structure may use wood, rosewood, copper, or other suitable bases.
Step 02 · Lacquer Layering
Natural lacquer is applied repeatedly — sometimes dozens or even hundreds of layers. Each layer must dry fully before the next is added.
Step 03 · Carving
Natural lacquer is applied repeatedly — sometimes dozens or even hundreds of layers. Each layer must dry fully before the next is added.
Step 04 · Drying & Polishing
Natural lacquer is applied repeatedly — sometimes dozens or even hundreds of layers. Each layer must dry fully before the next is added.
Step 05 · Final Application
Finished pieces may function as:
- Functional objects
- Decorative art
- Furniture
- Exhibition pieces
- Export cultural products
- Custom commissions
The Artisans
Wang Huiru
- Representative Inheritor of Carved Lacquer Techniques (Tongzhou District, Beijing)
- Recipient of the “Tongzhou Artisan” Title (2023)
- Beijing Master of Arts and Crafts (2020)
- Founder of “Qiyun Workshop” (located in Beijing)
“I grew up in a lacquer-making family. My mother, uncle, and aunt all worked at the Beijing Carved Lacquer Factory. From childhood, I was immersed in the scent, texture, and atmosphere of lacquer art."
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