Lacquerware

The Layered Elegance of Chinese Lacquerware

Layer by layer lacquer, stroke by stroke heart — lacquerware keeps the scent of time.

What Is Carved Lacquer?

Carved lacquer (also known as carved lacquerware) is a traditional craft unique to China. It is a refined art form historically practiced in both imperial courts and among skilled folk artisans.Its defining characteristics include:

  • The use of natural raw lacquer (shengqi), applied layer by layer. Each layer must dry naturally before the next is added, building up a thick lacquer surface over time.
  • Once the lacquer reaches sufficient thickness, artisans carve directly into the layered surface using techniques such as relief carving, incised carving, and openwork carving.
  • Designs often depict landscapes, flowers, birds, dragons, phoenixes, human figures, and auspicious patterns.
  • The final piece is polished and finished to achieve a deep, luminous surface with rich color that does not fade over time.

Carved lacquer is simultaneously sculpture, painting, and material philosophy.It is often called “the art of time” — as a traditional lacquer piece may require months or even years to complete.It represents a rare combination of:

  1. Functionality
  2. Aesthetic refinement
  3. Handmade discipline
  4. Profound material understanding

Today, carved lacquer is increasingly appreciated by designers, collectors, and international audiences for its unique material texture and Eastern visual language.

The Craft Process

Step 01 · Base Formation

The core structure may use wood, rosewood, copper, or other suitable bases.

Step 02 · Lacquer Layering

Natural lacquer is applied repeatedly — sometimes dozens or even hundreds of layers. Each layer must dry fully before the next is added.

Step 03 · Carving

Natural lacquer is applied repeatedly — sometimes dozens or even hundreds of layers. Each layer must dry fully before the next is added.

Step 04 · Drying & Polishing

Natural lacquer is applied repeatedly — sometimes dozens or even hundreds of layers. Each layer must dry fully before the next is added.

Step 05 · Final Application

Finished pieces may function as:

  • Functional objects
  • Decorative art
  • Furniture
  • Exhibition pieces
  • Export cultural products
  • Custom commissions

The Artisans

Wang Huiru

  • Representative Inheritor of Carved Lacquer Techniques (Tongzhou District, Beijing)
  • Recipient of the “Tongzhou Artisan” Title (2023)
  • Beijing Master of Arts and Crafts (2020)
  • Founder of “Qiyun Workshop” (located in Beijing)

“I grew up in a lacquer-making family. My mother, uncle, and aunt all worked at the Beijing Carved Lacquer Factory. From childhood, I was immersed in the scent, texture, and atmosphere of lacquer art."

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