Chinese Liuli Glass
“Molten glass shaped by hand —
What Is Liuli?
Liuli is a traditional Chinese form of high-temperature colored glass art.Unlike industrial glass, Liuli is:
- Hand-shaped
- Kiln-fired at high temperature
- Rich in mineral pigments
- Unique in every piece
Historically, Liuli appeared in palace architecture and ceremonial objects.Today, it is reborn in contemporary forms — especially jewelry and small-scale decorative works.
Its beauty lies in:
- Depth of color
- Transparency and light refraction
- Internal textures formed during firing
- A soft, luminous glow
Liuli is not painted —
its color exists inside the material itself.
How Liuli Jewelry Is Made
Step 01 · Material Preparation
High-silica glass material is prepared with mineral-based pigments.
Step 02 · Shaping
The molten material is shaped by hand or poured into molds.
Step 03 · Kiln Firing
Each piece is fired in a kiln at controlled temperatures. Color, transparency, and internal patterns develop during this stage.
Step 04 · Cooling & Polishing
Slow cooling prevents cracking. Edges are polished and surfaces refined.
Step 05 · Jewelry Assembly
The glass component is paired with:
- Sterling silver
- Gold-plated settings
- Minimal metal frames
Every piece is slightly different due to the natural behavior of molten glass.
The Artisans
Song Miao
- Contemporary Liuli Artist
Her practice emphasizes:
- Botanical sculpture
- Refined color layering
- Integration of Liuli into modern interiors
- Educational workshops and public cultural outreach
She actively promotes Liuli through exhibitions, cultural exchanges, and studio-based teaching.
Explore related works
Discover contemporary pieces created through this traditional craft.